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Devolved Social Security Benefits
Author: Camilla Kidner
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PDF Published: Wednesday 10 Jun 2026 (SB 26-30)
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  •  Overview
  •  Report
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  • Overview
  • Report
    • Introduction
    • Social Security Scotland benefits
      • Five Family Payments
      • Funeral Costs
      • Carers
      • Getting into Work
      • Winter Heating
      • Disability
    • Local Authority Payments
      • Scottish Welfare Fund
      • Discretionary Housing Payments
      • Council Tax Reduction
      • Care Leaver Payment
    • Department for Work and Pensions
      • Industrial Injuries Disablement Benefits
      • Severe Disablement Allowance
      • Universal Credit - Scottish Choices
    • Useful Links
Shows Scottish Child Payment caseload increasing to over 300,000 in 2023, with Best Start Grant and Best Start Foods consistently around 50,000 each.

Image: Chart 1: Five Family Payments caseload, 2020-30. 000s.

Shows spending rising from under £100m in 2020 to nearly £500m in 2023, almost entirely due to increased spend on the Scottish Child Payment.

Image: Chart 2: Five Family Payments spending, £m, 2020-30

Shows large increase in spending on Pension Age Winter Heating Payment from around £25m to around £180m in 2025-26, with other payments remaining at under £50m in total across the whole period.

Image: Chart 3: Winter Payments forecast spend, 2024-30, £m.

Shows how caseload for Pension Age Winter Heating Payment increased to over 1 million in 2025, with Winter Heating Payment consistently between 400,000 and 500,000. Child Winter Heating Payment caseload is far smaller at around 50,000.

Image: Chart 4: Winter Payments caseload, 2024 to 2030, 000s.

Shows total disability benefit caseload (for children, working age and pension age) increasing from under 600,000 in 2020 to just over one million by 2030.

Image: Chart 5: Disability Benefit Caseload, 000s, 2020-30

Shows total spending on disability benefits increasing from just under £3 billion in 2020 to over £7 billion in 2030.

Image: Chart 6: Disability benefits spending, 2020-30, £m

Shows total spend of between £30m and £40m until 2019, then increasing to £49m in 2020. Spending on crisis grants increased from £6m in 2019 to £22m in 2025.

Image: Chart 7: Scottish Welfare Fund Spending, 2013 to 2025, £m.

Shows gradual increase in spending from £76m in 2020 to £89m in 2024, followed by forecast increase in funding due to funding for bedroom tax and benefit cap mitigation, reaching £135m by 2030.

Image: Chart 8: Discretionary Housing Payments, spending and forecast funding, 2020-30, £m.

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Last Updated: 10/6 1:54pm

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