Scotland's care system for children and young people: subject profile

Author: Lynne Currie

PDF Published: Thursday 20 Jan 2022 (SB 22-05)

Expand
Report

Hide

Hide

Report
- Introduction
- Key legislation
- Getting it Right for Every Child (GIRFEC)
- Types of care placement
  - Looked after at home
  - Kinship care
    
    Kinship care arrangements
    
    Local authority assistance for kinship carers
    
    Other financial support
  - Adoption
    
    The adoption process
    
    Adoption support and leave
    
    Adoption leave
    
    Adoption pay
    
    Adoption allowances
  - Foster care
    
    The foster care process: approval and placement
    
    Foster care allowances
  - Residential care
  - Secure care
  - Support for care leavers
    
    Support in further and higher education
- Recent policy developments
  - The Independent Care Review
  - Taking forward the Independent Care Review recommendations
  - The National Care Service consultation
  - Review of foster, kinship care and adoption allowances
Sources

CELCIS. (2021). Who is a looked after child?. Retrieved from https://www.celcis.org/our-work/about-looked-after-children

Independent Care Review. (2020, February). The Rules. Retrieved from https://www.carereview.scot/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/The-Rules_pages.pdf

Children (Scotland) Act 1995, Section 17. (1995). Retrieved from https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1995/36

Scottish Government. (2021). Children's social work statistics: 2019 to 2020. Retrieved from https://www.gov.scot/publications/childrens-social-work-statistics-2019-20/documents/

Scottish Government. (2021, March). Children’s Social Work Statistics Scotland, 2019-20. Retrieved from https://www.gov.scot/binaries/content/documents/govscot/publications/statistics/2021/03/childrens-social-work-statistics-2019-20/documents/childrens-social-work-statistics-scotland-2019-20/childrens-social-work-statistics-scotland-2019-20/govscot%3Adocument/childrens-social-work-statistics-scotland-2019-20.pdf

CELCIS. (2018). Child Protection Process. Retrieved from https://www.celcis.org/knowledge-bank/protecting-children/legislation-and-policy/child-protection-process

Scottish Government. (2021). National guidance for child protection in Scotland 2021. Retrieved from https://www.gov.scot/publications/national-guidance-child-protection-scotland-2021/

CELCIS. (2019). Current Legislation and Policy. Retrieved from https://www.celcis.org/knowledge-bank/protecting-children/legislation-and-policy/current-legislation-and-policy

The UK Supreme Court. (2021, October 6). REFERENCE by the Attorney General and the Advocate General for Scotland - United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child (Incorporation) (Scotland) Bill REFERENCE by the Attorney General and the Advocate General for Scotland - European Charter of Local SelfGovernment (Incorporation) (Scotland) Bill. Retrieved from https://www.supremecourt.uk/cases/docs/uksc-2021-0079-judgment.pdf

Scottish Government. (2021, October 6). Pledge on Children's Rights. Retrieved from https://www.gov.scot/news/pledge-on-childrens-rights/

Guthrie, T. (2018). Social Work Law in Scotland. (n.p.): Bloomsbury Professional.

Scottish Children's Reporter Administration. (2020, September). Getting It Right For Every Child (GIRFEC). Retrieved from https://www.scra.gov.uk/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/09-GIRFEC.pdf

Scottish Government . (2016). Getting it right for every child (GIRFEC) - Child's plan. Retrieved from https://www.gov.scot/policies/girfec/childs-plan/

BBC Scotland. (2019, September 19). Named person scheme scrapped by Scottish government. Retrieved from https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-scotland-scotland-politics-49753980

Scottish Government. (2016). Getting it right for every child (GIRFEC) - Wellbeing (SHANARRI). Retrieved from https://www.gov.scot/policies/girfec/wellbeing-indicators-shanarri/

Scottish Government. (2021). Children's Social Work Statistics 2019-20 - Additional Tables. Retrieved from https://www.gov.scot/publications/childrens-social-work-statistics-2019-20/documents/

Scottish Children's Reporter Administration. (2021). Questions and Answers. Retrieved from https://www.scra.gov.uk/young_people/questions-and-answers/#:~:text=What%20is%20a%20Compulsory%20Supervision,conditions%20which%20must%20be%20followed.

Scottish Government. (2020). Children looked after at home. Retrieved from https://www.gov.scot/policies/looked-after-children/children-looked-after-at-home/

CELCIS. (2020). Inform Kinship Care Briefing. Retrieved from https://www.celcis.org/knowledge-bank/search-bank/inform-kinship-care-briefing

Scottish Parliament. (2013). Children and Young People (Scotland) Bill Policy Memorandum. Retrieved from https://archive2021.parliament.scot/S4_Bills/Children%20and%20Young%20People%20(Scotland)%20Bill/b27s4-introd-pm.pdf

Kinship Care Advice Service for Scotland. (2020). A Kinship Care Order. Retrieved from https://kinship.scot/non-looked-after-children/a-kinship-care-order/

Scottish Government. (2013, November 29). Private fostering in Scotland: practice guidance for local authority children's services. Retrieved from https://www.gov.scot/publications/private-fostering-scotland-practice-guidance-local-authority-childrens-services/pages/4/

University of Bristol. (2017). Children growing up in the care of relatives in the UK. Retrieved from http://www.bris.ac.uk/media-library/sites/policybristol/briefings-and-reports-pdfs/2017-briefings--reports-pdfs/PolicyBristol_Report_November_2017_Kinship_Care.pdf

Child Poverty Action Group. (2021, November 16). Kinship care and universal credit. Retrieved from https://cpag.org.uk/welfare-rights/resources/factsheet/kinship-carers-and-universal-credit

Scottish Government. (2016, July 8). National Guidance on Part 13 of the Children and Young People (Scotland) Act 2014: Support for Kinship Care. Retrieved from https://www.gov.scot/publications/national-guidance-part-13-children-young-people-scotland-act-2014/pages/4/

Scottish Government. (2020). Looked after children: Kinship care. Retrieved from https://www.gov.scot/policies/looked-after-children/kinship-care/

Citizens Advice Scotland. (2021). Kinship Care. Retrieved from https://www.citizensadvice.org.uk/scotland/family/children-and-young-people/kinship-care-s/#h-financial-help-when-the-child-is-looked-after-nbsp-

Kinship Care Advice Service for Scotland. (2020). Benefit Information. Retrieved from https://kinship.scot/looked-after-children/benefit-information/

Scottish Parliament. (2006, March 26). Adoption and Children (Scotland) Bill - Explanatory Notes. Retrieved from https://archive2021.parliament.scot/S2_Bills/Adoption%20and%20Children%20(Scotland)%20Bill/b61s2-introd-en.pdf

Scottish Parliment . (2006, March 27). Adoption and Children (Scotland) Bill - Policy Memorandum . Retrieved from https://archive2021.parliament.scot/S2_Bills/Adoption%20and%20Children%20(Scotland)%20Bill/b61s2-introd-pm.pdf

Scottish Parliament. (2017). Parliamentary Written Answer. Retrieved from https://www.parliament.scot/chamber-and-committees/written-questions-and-answers/question?ref=S5W-09897

mygov.scot. (2020, September 18). Adopting a child in Scotland. Retrieved from https://www.mygov.scot/adopting-child-scotland

Scottish Government. (2011). Guidance on the Looked After Children (Scotland) Regulations 2009 and the Adoption and Children (Scotland) Act 2007. Retrieved from https://www.webarchive.org.uk/wayback/archive/20150221092354/http://www.gov.scot/Publications/2011/03/10110037/25

Citizens Advice Scotland. (2021). Adopting a child. Retrieved from https://www.citizensadvice.org.uk/scotland/family/children-and-young-people/adopting-a-child-s/

Citizen's Advice Scotland . (2021). Parental rights at work. Retrieved from https://www.citizensadvice.org.uk/scotland/work/rights-at-work/parental-rights/parental-rights-at-work/#h-adoption-leave-and-pay

UK Government. (2021). Adoption pay and leave. Retrieved from https://www.gov.uk/adoption-pay-leave

Adoption UK in Scotland. (2019). Adoption Pay and Leave –Scotland Factsheet. Retrieved from https://www.adoptionuk.org/Handlers/Download.ashx?IDMF=f6edbe25-4b6c-496d-b5c8-5866461ef364

legislation.gov.uk. (2009). The Adoption Support Services and Allowances (Scotland) Regulations 2009. Retrieved from https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ssi/2009/152/contents/made

Scottish Government. (2020). Looked after children: Foster care. Retrieved from https://www.gov.scot/policies/looked-after-children/foster-care/

Scottish Government. (2015). Alternative strategies to a foster carer database: final report. Retrieved from https://www.gov.scot/publications/alternative-strategies-to-a-foster-carer-database-final-report/

Scottish Government. (2015, March 10). Foster care: glossary of placement descriptions. Retrieved from https://www.gov.scot/publications/foster-care-glossary-placement-descriptions/

The Fostering Network. (2016). Permanence Orders in Scotland. Retrieved from https://www.thefosteringnetwork.org.uk/policy-practice/practice-information/permanence/permanence-orders-in-scotland

Scottish Government. (2020). Looked after children: Foster care. Retrieved from https://www.gov.scot/policies/looked-after-children/foster-care/

Citizens Advice Scotland. (2021). Fostering. Retrieved from https://www.citizensadvice.org.uk/scotland/family/children-and-young-people/fostering-s/

The Fostering Network. (2019). Make Foster Care Fair. Retrieved from https://www.thefosteringnetwork.org.uk/mfcf

The Fostering Network. (2020, December). Scotland Foster Care Allowances Survey 2020-2. Retrieved from https://www.thefosteringnetwork.org.uk/policy-practice/research/allowances-surveys

UK Government. (2021). Help and support for foster parents. Retrieved from https://www.gov.uk/support-for-foster-parents/help-with-the-cost-of-fostering

legislation.gov.uk. (2009). Looked After Children (Scotland) Regulations 2009. Retrieved from https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ssi/2009/210/part/IX/made

Scottish Government. (2021). Youth justice: Secure care. Retrieved from https://www.gov.scot/policies/youth-justice/secure-care/

CELCIS. (2020, October 5). Scotland’s New Secure Care Pathway and Standards launched. Retrieved from https://www.celcis.org/news/news-pages/scotlands-new-secure-care-pathway-and-standards-launched

Scottish Government. (2020, October). Secure Care Pathway and Standards Scotland. Retrieved from https://www.gov.scot/publications/secure-care-pathway-standards-scotland/documents/

Scottish Government. (2013, October 22). Staying put Scotland: providing care leavers with connectedness and belonging. Retrieved from https://www.gov.scot/publications/staying-put-scotland-providing-care-leavers-connectness-belonging/documents/

Scottish Parliament Information Centre. (2013). Children and Young People (Scotland) Bill. Retrieved from https://archive2021.parliament.scot/ResearchBriefingsAndFactsheets/SB_13-38.pdf

CELCIS. (2014). The Children and Young People (Scotland) Act 2014 Parts 10 and 11 (Aftercare and Continuing Care). Retrieved from https://www.celcis.org/application/files/2014/5555/4965/Children_and_Young_People_Scotland_Act_Pt_10_and_11_New.pdf

CELCIS. (2020). Continuing Care and the Welfare Assessment: Practice Note. Retrieved from https://www.celcis.org/application/files/3716/2185/5277/Continuing_Care_and_Welfare_Assess_-_Practice_Note_FINAL_proofed.pdf

legislation.gov.uk. (2014). Children and Young People (Scotland) Act 2014. Retrieved from https://www.legislation.gov.uk/asp/2014/8/contents

legslation.gov.uk. (2014). Children and Young People (Scotland) Act 2014: Explanatory notes. Retrieved from https://www.legislation.gov.uk/asp/2014/8/notes/division/3/11/1

Scottish Government. (2020, November 16). Care Experienced Bursary – increase and further education introduction: equality impact assessment. Retrieved from https://www.gov.scot/publications/care-experienced-bursary-increase-further-education-introduction-eqia/documents/

Scottish Government. (2019, September 27). Improving access to education for care-experienced students. Retrieved from https://www.gov.scot/news/improving-access-to-education-for-care-experienced-students/

Independent Care Review. (2020, February). Independent Care Review Final Report. Retrieved from https://www.carereview.scot/conclusions/independent-care-review-reports/

Independent Care Review. (2020, February). The Promise . Retrieved from https://www.carereview.scot/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/The-Promise_v7.pdf

Independent Care Review . (2020, February). Pinky Promise. Retrieved from https://www.carereview.scot/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/Pinky-Promise.pdf

Scottish Government. (2021, July). Keeping brothers and sisters together. Retrieved from https://www.gov.scot/news/keeping-brothers-and-sisters-together/

The Promise. (2021, March). The Plan. Retrieved from https://www.carereview.scot/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/The-Plan_pages.pdf

Independent Care Review . (2020, February). Follow the Money. Retrieved from https://www.carereview.scot/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/Follow-the-money.pdf

Scottish Government. (2020, February 5). Ministerial Statement: Independent Care Review. Retrieved from https://www.gov.scot/publications/statement-report-independent-care-review/

Scottish Parliament. (2021, March). Written Answer. Retrieved from https://www.parliament.scot/chamber-and-committees/written-questions-and-answers/question?ref=S5W-36041

The Promise. (2021, March). Plan 21-24. Retrieved from https://thepromise.scot/plan-21-24/

The Promise. (2021, June). Change Programme One. Retrieved from https://thepromise.scot/change-programme-one-pdf.pdf

Scottish Government. (2021, August). National Care Service: Consultation. Retrieved from https://www.gov.scot/publications/national-care-service-scotland-consultation/

Scottish Government. (2021, February 3). Independent Review of Adult Social Care. Retrieved from https://www.gov.scot/groups/independent-review-of-adult-social-care/

Scottish Parliament. (2021, October 6). Education, Children and Young People Committee, Official Report. Retrieved from https://www.parliament.scot/chamber-and-committees/official-report/what-was-said-in-parliament/ECYP-06-10-2021?meeting=13359

The Promise Scotland. (2021, November 3). The Promise Scotland response to a National Care Service for Scotland consultation. Retrieved from https://thepromise.scot/news/2021/11/03/the-promise-scotland-response-to-a-national-care-service-for-scotland-consulation/

Scottish Government . (2017, September 5). A nation with ambition: the Government's Programme for Scotland 2017-2018. Retrieved from https://www.gov.scot/publications/nation-ambition-governments-programme-scotland-2017-18/documents/

Scottish Government. (2018, September 10). National review of care allowances: final report and recommendations. Retrieved from https://www.gov.scot/publications/final-report-recommendations-national-review-care-allowances-9781787812109/pages/2/

Scottish Parliament. (2018, December 6). Written Answer. Retrieved from https://www.parliament.scot/chamber-and-committees/written-questions-and-answers/question?ref=S5W-20413

Scottish Parliament. (2021, February 11). Written Answer. Retrieved from https://www.parliament.scot/chamber-and-committees/written-questions-and-answers/question?ref=S5W-35180

Scottish Parliament. (2021, August 10). Written Answer. Retrieved from https://www.parliament.scot/chamber-and-committees/written-questions-and-answers/question?ref=S6W-01434

Last Updated: 3/1 5:05am

An error occured while loading, please try again in a few minutes.