Scottish Parliament. (2019, May 29). Female Genital Mutilation (Protection and Guidance) (Scotland) Bill: Policy Memorandum. Retrieved from https://www.parliament.scot/S5_Bills/Female%20Genital%20Mutilation%20(Protection%20and%20Guidance)%20(Scotland)%20Bill/SPBill47PMS052019(1).pdf [accessed 9 August 2019]

World Health Organisation. (2018, January 31). Female genital mutilation. Retrieved from https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/female-genital-mutilation [accessed 9 August 2019]

National FGM Centre. (2017). Traditional Terms for Female Genital Mutilation. Retrieved from http://nationalfgmcentre.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/FGM-Terminology-for-Website.pdf [accessed 4 September 2019]

Scottish Government. (2017, November 27). Responding to Female Genital Mutilation in Scotland: Multi-Agency Guidance. Retrieved from https://www.gov.scot/publications/responding-female-genital-mutilation-fgm-scotland-multi-agency-guidance-978-1-78851-364-7/ [accessed 9 August 2019]

UNICEF. (2016). Female Genital Mutilation/Cutting: A Global Concern. Retrieved from https://www.unicef.org/media/files/FGMC_2016_brochure_final_UNICEF_SPREAD.pdf [accessed 9 August 2019]

End FGM European Network. (n.d.) FGM in Europe. Retrieved from https://www.endfgm.eu/female-genital-mutilation/fgm-in-europe/ [accessed 9 August 2019]

European Institute for Gender Equality. (2015, June 1). Estimation of girls at risk of female genital mutilation in the European Union. Retrieved from https://eige.europa.eu/publications/estimation-girls-risk-female-genital-mutilation-european-union-report [accessed 27 August 2019]

UNICEF. (2016, February 5). New statistical report on female genital mutilation shows harmful practice is a global concern. Retrieved from https://www.unicef.org/media/media_90033.html [accessed 27 August 2019]

Baillot, H., Murray, N., Connelly, E., & Howard, D.N. (2014, December). Tackling FGM in Scotland: A Scottish model of intervention. Retrieved from http://www.scottishrefugeecouncil.org.uk/assets/0000/9061/FGM_Report_FINAL_A4portrait.pdf [accessed 9 August 2019]

Proudman, D.C. (2018, May 20). Female Genital Mutilation/Cutting: Asylum Claims and Appeals. Retrieved from http://www.refugeelegalaidinformation.org/female-genital-mutilationcutting-asylum-claims-and-appeals [accessed 29 August 2019]

Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists. (2015, July 10). Female Genital Mutilation and its Management (Green-top Guideline No. 53). Retrieved from https://www.rcog.org.uk/en/guidelines-research-services/guidelines/gtg53/ [accessed 20 August 2019]

McCurley, C. (2015, November). FGM: why prosecutions are not the answer. Retrieved from https://www.lag.org.uk/article/202777/fgm--why-prosecutions-are-not-the-answer [accessed 2 September 2019]

Mellor, I. (2018, June 28). The fight against FGM in the UK. Retrieved from https://www.ucl.ac.uk/laws/news/2018/jun/blog-post-fight-against-fgm-uk

Milburn, L. (2018, April 30). Why Are The UK’s Laws Against FGM Not Working?. Retrieved from https://rightsinfo.org/why-uk-laws-fgm-not-working/ [accessed 2 September 2019]

Scottish Government and COSLA. (2018, April 25). Equally Safe: Scotland's strategy to eradicate violence against women. Retrieved from https://www.gov.scot/publications/equally-safe-scotlands-strategy-prevent-eradicate-violence-against-women-girls/ [accessed 15 August 2019]

Scottish Government and COSLA. (2017, November 24). https://www.gov.scot/publications/equally-safe-delivery-plan-scotlands-strategy-prevent-violence-against-women/. Retrieved from https://www.gov.scot/publications/equally-safe-delivery-plan-scotlands-strategy-prevent-violence-against-women/ [accessed 15 August 2019]

Scottish Government and COSLA. (2018, November 23). Equally Safe delivery plan: year one update. Retrieved from https://www.gov.scot/publications/equally-safe-year-one-update-report/ [accessed 15 August 2019]

Scottish Government. (2016, February 4). Scotland's national action plan to prevent and eradicate FGM. Retrieved from https://www.gov.scot/publications/scotlands-national-action-plan-prevent-eradicate-fgm/ [accessed 15 August 2019]

Scottish Government. (2017, October 13). Scotland's national action plan to prevent and eradicate FGM: year one report. Retrieved from https://www.gov.scot/publications/scotlands-national-action-plan-prevent-eradicate-female-genital-mutilation-fgm/ [accessed 15 August 2019]

Scottish Government. (2016, February 16). Guidance for services for women and girls affected by FGM. Retrieved from https://www.gov.scot/publications/fgm-guidance/ [accessed 23 August 2019]

Scottish Government. (2014, May 19). National Guidance for Child Protection in Scotland. Retrieved from https://www.gov.scot/publications/national-guidance-child-protection-scotland/ [accessed 23 August 2019]

Children's (Scotland) Act 1995, section 16. (n.d.) Retrieved from https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1995/36/section/16 [accessed 30 August 2019]

Ministry of Justice. (2014, July 22). Female genital mutilation: proposal to introduce a civil protection order. Retrieved from https://consult.justice.gov.uk/digital-communications/female-genital-mutilation-proposal-to-introduce-a/user_uploads/fgm-civil-protection-order-consultation.pdf [accessed 30 August 2019]

Scottish Women's Aid. (2009). The use and effectiveness of exclusion orders under the Matrimonial homes (Family protection) (Scotland) Act 1981 in preventing homelessness. Retrieved from https://womensaid.scot/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/ExclusionOrderReport.pdf [accessed 30 August 2019]

Scottish Government. (2008). The Adult Support and Protection (Scotland) Act 2007: A short introduction to Part 1 of the Act. Retrieved from https://www.gov.scot/binaries/content/documents/govscot/publications/advice-and-guidance/2008/07/adult-support-protection-scotland-act-2007-short-introduction-part-1-act/documents/0063124-pdf/0063124-pdf/govscot%3Adocument/0063124.pdf [accessed 30 August 2019]

BBC news. (2019, February 1). FGM: Mother guilty of genital mutilation of daughter. Retrieved from https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-47094707 [accessed 30 August 2019]

Ministry of Justice. (2019, March 28). Family Court Statistics Quarterly, England and Wales, Annual 2018 including October to December 2018. Retrieved from https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/789792/FCSQ_October_to_December_2018_-_final.pdf [accessed 29 August 2019]

Proudman, D.C. (2018, April 28). A Barrister’s Perspective on the Challenges of Applying for FGM Protection Orders. Retrieved from http://nationalfgmcentre.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/A-Barrister’s-Perspective-on-the-Challenges-of-Applying-for-FGM-Protection-Orders- [accessed 2 September 2019]

Serious Crime Act 2015: Explanatory Notes. (2015). Retrieved from http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2015/9/notes/contents [accessed 16 August 2019]

Home Office. (2018, April 10). Gender issues in the asylum claim. Retrieved from https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/699703/gender-issues-in-the-asylum-claim-v3.pdf [accessed 26 August 2019]

European Institute for Gender Equality. (n.d.) Clear guidelines on whether FGM justifies asylum. Retrieved from https://eige.europa.eu/gender-based-violence/good-practices/united-kingdom/clear-guidelines-whether-fgm-justifies-asylum [accessed 26 August 2019]

European Institute for Gender Equality. (2013, March 6). Female Genital Mutilation in the European Union. Retrieved from https://eige.europa.eu/publications/female-genital-mutilation-european-union-report [accessed 26 August 2019]

Home Office. (2018, October 30). Ratification of the Council of Europe convention on combating violence against women and domestic violence - progress report. Retrieved from https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/ratification-of-the-council-of-europe-convention-on-combating-violence-against-women-and-domestic-violence-progress-report [accessed 26 August 2019]

European Institute for Gender Equality. (2018, November). Estimation of girls at risk of female genital mutilation in the European Union - Report. Retrieved from https://eige.europa.eu/publications/estimation-girls-risk-female-genital-mutilation-european-union-report-0 [accessed 30 August 2019]

Home Affairs Committee, House of Commons. (2014, June 25). Female genital mutilation: the case for a national action plan. Retrieved from https://publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm201415/cmselect/cmhaff/201/20105.htm#a6 [accessed 30 August 2019]

Scottish Government. (2019). Email from Scottish Government Bill team to SPICe. [Unpublished].

Scottish Government. (2019). Email from the Scottish Government Bill Team to SPICe. [Unpublished].

Scottish Government. (2019). No title [No description].

Gaffney-Rhys, R. (2019, July 24). Female Genital Mutilation: the law in England and Wales viewed from a Human Rights Perspective. Retrieved from https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/13642987.2019.1646249 [accessed 30 August 2019]

Ministry of Justice. (2014). Female genital mutilation: proposal to introduce a civil protection order: consultation hub. Retrieved from https://consult.justice.gov.uk/digital-communications/female-genital-mutilation-proposal-to-introduce-a/ [accessed 30 August 2019]

Scottish Government. (2019, May 24). Strengthening protection from Female Genital Mutilation (FGM): consultation analysis. Retrieved from https://www.gov.scot/publications/strenghtening-protection-female-genital-mutilation-fgm-analysis-consultation-responses/ [accessed 26 August 2019]

Home Office. (2013, November). Evaluation of the Pilot of Domestic Violence Protection Orders. Research Report No 76. Retrieved from https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/260897/horr76.pdf [accessed 30 August 2019]

Scottish Government. (2018, October 14). Strengthening protection from Female Genital Mutilation (FGM). Retrieved from https://www.gov.scot/publications/strengthening-protection-female-genital-mutilation-fgm/ [accessed 16 August 2019]

Scottish Legal Aid Board. (n.d.) Civil Guidance. Retrieved from https://www.slab.org.uk/solicitors/legal-aid-guidance/civil-guidance/#2.16 [accessed 30 August 2019]

Scottish Parliament. (2019, May 29). Female Genital Mutilation (Protection and Guidance) (Scotland) Bill: Financial Memorandum. Retrieved from https://www.parliament.scot/S5_Bills/Female%20Genital%20Mutilation%20(Protection%20and%20Guidance)%20(Scotland)%20Bill/SPBill47FMS052019.pdf [accessed 29 August 2019]

Dorkenoo, E., & Macfarlane, A. (2015, July). Prevalence of Female Genital Mutilation in England and Wales: National and local estimates. Retrieved from https://www.trustforlondon.org.uk/publications/prevalence-female-genital-mutilation-england-and-wales-national-and-local-estimates/ [accessed 29 August 2019]