Recent Reports
Aithisgean ùra
Committee Reports
Aithisgean Chomataidh
Research Briefings
Brathan-ullachaidh Rannsachadh
Feedback
Ais-eòlas
Recent Reports
Aithisgean ùra
Committee Reports
Aithisgean Chomataidh
Research Briefings
Brathan-ullachaidh Rannsachadh
Feedback
Ais-eòlas
Published by The Scottish Parliamentary Corporate Body
Scotland's Business Base - Facts and Figures
Author: Alison O'Connor
SHARE
PDF
Published: Friday 01 Sep 2017 (17/58)
Expand
Overview
Report
Hide
Hide
Overview
Report
Executive Summary
Scotland's business count has shown an upward trend and is at its second highest stock figure in the series since 2000. Although the growth rate of the UK's business base has generally surpassed that of Scotland.
The performance of business stock varied by sector, with Growth Sectors growing at a much more accelerated rate than other sectors. The sector structure of the economy has changed subtly.
The majority of Scottish enterprises have no employees. Yet Scotland has a different business stock make-up to the UK as a whole, with a higher rate of medium and large businesses.
Scotland had the fourth lowest enterprise birth rate and fifth highest enterprise death rate of the 12 UK regions.
Large businesses made-up 0.6% of the business base and generated 60% of all turnover. Scotland's average GVA per enterprise was £731,400 (above the UK average).
Indigenous enterprises made-up 97% of business stock, the remaining 3% of non-Scottish owned enterprises contributed 35% of employment and 54% of turnover.
It is estimated 7%-16% of Scottish businesses are involved in international trade activity. Scotland had the third fastest growth rate for exporting businesses in Great Britain.
There has been a moderate decline in the number of manufacturing enterprises in Scotland, since 2000. Despite this manufacturing employment numbers have declined significantly.
Edinburgh had the highest share of business stock and Na h-Eileanan Siar the lowest. Every constituency has seen business stock increase since 2010.
Challenges for the business base include subdued investment, constrained by falling real income, weaker consumer outlook, currency depreciation and uncertainty about future relationships with the EU.
Introduction
Useful definitions
Total volume and trends over time
Total business base volume
Business base trends over time
Business base performance relative to the UK
Business base by sector
Sector overview
Sector changes over time
Sector intensity
Growth sectors
Growth sector contribution to business base
Business base by size, employment and legal status
Size and employment structure
Sectors by size
Legal status
Birth, death and survival rates
Business births and deaths
Survival rates
Turnover, GVA, and investment
Business turnover profile
GVA and the business base
Investment
Companies by ownership
Ownership overview
Ownership by sector
Abroad-owned insights
Business base and internationalisation
Trading internationally
Exporting insights
Exports by sector
Exports by company size
Manufacturing in the business base
Manufacturing sub-sectors
Manufacturing over time
Size of manufacturing enterprises
Manufacturing exports
Business base by local geography
Volume and trends by local authority
Local authority business density
Sector highlights by local authority
Business base by constituency
Urban-rural dimension
Key challenges for Scotland's business base
Challenges - view from SMEs
Wider economy challenges for businesses
Executive Summary
Introduction
Total volume and trends over time
Business base by sector
Business base by size, employment and legal status
Birth, death and survival rates
Turnover, GVA, and investment
Companies by ownership
Business base and internationalisation
Manufacturing in the business base
Business base by local geography
Key challenges for Scotland's business base
Sources
Image: Figure 1: Number of enterprises (registered and unregistered) in Scotland 2000-2016
…
Image: Figure 2: Number of enterprises in Scotland 2000 to 2016 - growth trends
…
Image: Figure 3: Business base growth UK & Scotland index 2000 to 2016 (base year = 2000)
…
Image: Figure 4: Number of businesses (registered and unregistered) per 10,000 resident adults (aged 16 and over), by UK region / country, 2016
…
Image: Figure 5: Sector structure of business base 2000-2009 and 2010-2016
…
Image: Figure 6: Scotland industry intensity relative to UK average (2016)
…
Image: Figure 7: Business base by selected sector (2016) - Scotland, UK, England, Wales, & Northern Ireland
…
Image: Figure 8: Business base growth index (2008=100) - 2008 to 2016
…
Image: Figure 9: Regional business size summary 2016
…
Image: Figure 10: Business base - sectors by sizeband 2016
…
Image: Figure 11: Scotland birth and death rate trends - 2010 to 2015
…
Image: Figure 12: Business birth and death rates by UK average and regions 2015
…
Image: Figure 13: Survival rates by UK average and regions
…
Image: Figure 14: Businesses by sizeband and turnover (registered and unregistered) 2016
…
Image: Figure 15: Business investment element of gross fixed capital formation index: 1998 -2016 (current prices)
…
Image: Figure 16: Enterprises, employment, and turnover by country of ownership (2016)
…
Image: Figure 17: Enterprises, employment, turnover by country of ownership and size-band (2016)
…
Image: Figure 18: Registered enterprises (% of enterprises) - country of ownership by sector (2016)
…
Image: Figure 19: Percentage of employment in registered enterprises by country of ownership and sector (2016)
…
Image: Figure 20: No. of non-financial businesses trading internationally 2011-2015
…
Image: Figure 21: Manufacturing enterprise and employment indices - 2000 to 2016
…
Image: Figure 22: Manufacturing enterprises by sizeband 2016
…
Image: Figure 23: Manufacturing export growth (relative to services and total exports) 2002 - 2015 (combined international and rest of UK export value)
…
Image: Figure 24: Number of businesses (registered) per 10,000 resident adults (aged 16 and over), by local authority, 2016
…
Image: Figure 25: Enterprises, employment, and population by urban rural split (2016)
…
Image: Figure 26: Major obstacles to the success of the business: top 10 answers
…
prev
next
prev
next
Scottish Government. (2016, November). Businesses in Scotland. Retrieved from
http://www.gov.scot/Topics/Statistics/Browse/Business/Corporate/BISPDF
[accessed 5 July 2017]
Department for Business, Energy & Industrial Strategy. (2016, October). Business population estimates for the UK and regions 2016: detailed tables. Retrieved from
https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/business-population-estimates-2016
[accessed 28 June 2017]
Scottish Government. (2015, March 3). Scotland's Economic Strategy. Retrieved from
http://www.gov.scot/Publications/2015/03/5984
[accessed 4 July 2017]
Scottish Government. (2017, July). Growth Sector Statistics Database. Retrieved from
http://www.gov.scot/Topics/Statistics/Browse/Business/Publications/GrowthSectors/Database
[accessed 10 July 2017]
Office of National Statistics (ONS). (2016, November 23). Business Demography. Retrieved from
https://www.ons.gov.uk/businessindustryandtrade/business/activitysizeandlocation/datasets/businessdemographyreferencetable
[accessed 28 June 2017]
Office of National Statistics (ONS). (2016, December 16). Regional gross value added (income approach), UK: 1997 to 2015. Retrieved from
https://www.ons.gov.uk/economy/grossvalueaddedgva/bulletins/regionalgrossvalueaddedincomeapproach/december2016
[accessed 10 July 2017]
Office of National Statistics (ONS) Nomis. (2016, October). UK Business Counts - Enterprises. Retrieved from
https://www.nomisweb.co.uk/query/construct/summary.asp?mode=construct&version=0&dataset=142
[accessed 27 July 2017]
Office of National Statistics (OBS). (2017, June). Business investment in the UK: Jan to Mar 2017 revised results. Retrieved from
https://www.ons.gov.uk/economy/grossdomesticproductgdp/bulletins/businessinvestment/jantomar2017revisedresults
[accessed 24 July 2017]
Scottish Government. (2017, May 23). Quarterly National Accounts Scotland, 2016 Quarter 4. Retrieved from
http://www.gov.scot/Topics/Statistics/Browse/Economy/QNA2016Q4
[accessed 25 July 2017]
Office of National Statistics (ONS). (2016, November 9). Annual Business Survey importers and exporters regional breakdown. Retrieved from
https://www.ons.gov.uk/businessindustryandtrade/business/businessservices/datasets/annualbusinesssurveyimportersandexportersregionalbreakdown
[accessed 25 July 2017]
Office of National Statistics (ONS). (2016, November). Annual Business Survey: Great Britain non-financial business economy exporters and importers, 2015 provisional results. Retrieved from
https://www.ons.gov.uk/businessindustryandtrade/business/businessservices/articles/annualbusinesssurvey/greatbritainnonfinancialbusinesseconomyexportersandimporters2015provisionalresults
[accessed 25 July 2017]
Scottish Government. (2016, August). Small Business Survey Scotland 2015. Retrieved from
http://www.gov.scot/Resource/0050/00504196.pdf
[accessed 26 July 2017]
Scottish Government. (2017, January). Export Statistics Scotland. Retrieved from
http://www.gov.scot/Topics/Statistics/Browse/Economy/Exports/ESSPublication
[accessed 25 July 2017]
National Records of Scotland. (2017, April 27). Mid-2016 population estimates Scotland. Retrieved from
https://www.nrscotland.gov.uk/statistics-and-data/statistics/statistics-by-theme/population/population-estimates/mid-year-population-estimates/mid-2016
[accessed 27 June 2017]
National Records of Scotland. (2016, August 26). Population Estimates by Urban Rural Classification (2011 Data Zone based). Retrieved from
https://www.nrscotland.gov.uk/statistics-and-data/statistics/statistics-by-theme/population/population-estimates/2011-based-special-area-population-estimates/population-estimates-by-urban-rural-classification
[accessed 27 June 2017]
Federation of Small Businesses Scotland. (2017, June). Small Businesss Index Q2 2017. Retrieved from
https://www.fsb.org.uk/docs/default-source/fsb-org-uk/fsb-scotland-sbi-q2-2017.pdf?sfvrsn=0
[accessed 25 July 2017]
Scottish Chambers of Commerce. (2017, July 20). Quarterly Economic Indicator Q2 2017. Retrieved from
http://www.scottishchambers.org.uk/press-policy/press-releases/2017/07/931
[accessed 26 July 2017]
Fraser of Allander and Royal Bank of Scotland. (2017, July 3). Scottish Business Monitor Q2 2017. Retrieved from
https://fraserofallander.org/2017/07/03/latest-royal-bank-of-scotland-scottish-business-monitor-results/
[accessed 26 July 2017]
Bank of Scotland. (2017, August 14). Bank of Scotland PMI (Purchasing Managers’ Index) Report August 2017. Retrieved from
https://business.bankofscotland.co.uk/business-resource-centre/economic-and-market-insight/
[accessed 31 August 2017]
EY. (2017, July). EY Scottish ITEM Club Summer Update 2017. Retrieved from
http://www.ey.com/Publication/vwLUAssets/EY-Scottish-ITEM-Club-Summer-Update-2017/$FILE/EY-Scottish-ITEM-Club-Summer-Update-2017.pdf
[accessed 27 July 2017]
EY. (2017, May). EY’s Attractiveness Survey Scotland. Retrieved from
http://www.ey.com/Publication/vwLUAssets/EY-attractiveness-survey-Scotland-2017/$FILE/EY-Scotland-Attractiveness-Survey-2017.pdf
[accessed 27 July 2017]
Last Updated: 4/5 2:16am
An error occured while loading, please try again in a few minutes.
Refresh
BACK TO TOP
