Recent Reports
Aithisgean ùra
Committee Reports
Aithisgean Chomataidh
Research Briefings
Brathan-ullachaidh Rannsachadh
Feedback
Ais-eòlas
Recent Reports
Aithisgean ùra
Committee Reports
Aithisgean Chomataidh
Research Briefings
Brathan-ullachaidh Rannsachadh
Feedback
Ais-eòlas
Published by The Scottish Parliamentary Corporate Body
UK-EU Trade and Cooperation Agreement: Barriers to trade in goods and opportunities to improve the UK-EU trading relationship
SHARE
PDF
Published: Tuesday 10 Sep 2024 (CEEACS062024R02)
Expand
Report
Hide
Hide
Report
Introduction
Scope of the review of the TCA
Overview of the free trade agreement
Impact of non-tariff barriers to trading with the EU on businesses
Regulatory standards and checks
Regulatory divergence
Regulatory compliance
Sanitary and phytosanitary measures
Restricted goods
Checks on goods entering the UK from the EU
Rules of origin
How businesses have responded to trading barriers
Opportunities to improve the UK-EU trading relationship
Adjustments to the TCA and supplementary agreements
Veterinary agreement
Mutual recognition of conformity assessments
Aligning emissions trading schemes
Improved governance of the existing TCA
Role of the Specialised Committees and Partnership Council
Civil society engagement under the TCA
Role of the Parliamentary Partnership Assembly
Support for businesses
Conclusion
Introduction
Scope of the review of the TCA
Overview of the free trade agreement
Impact of non-tariff barriers to trading with the EU on businesses
Opportunities to improve the UK-EU trading relationship
Conclusion
Sources
prev
next
The Labour Party. (2024). Britain reconnected - Labour's manifesto. Retrieved from
https://labour.org.uk/change/britain-reconnected/
Trade and Cooperation Agreement. (2021). Retrieved from
https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/608ae0c0d3bf7f0136332887/TS_8.2021_UK_EU_EAEC_Trade_and_Cooperation_Agreement.pdf
UK in a Changing Europe. (2023, September). Reviewing the Trade and Cooperation Agreement: potential paths. Retrieved from
https://ukandeu.ac.uk/reports/reviewing-the-trade-and-cooperation-agreement/
Scottish Parliament. (2024, February 8). Official Report of the Constitution, Europe, External Affairs and Culture Committee. Retrieved from
https://www.parliament.scot/api/sitecore/CustomMedia/OfficialReport?meetingId=15708
Scottish Parliament. (2024, May 23). Official Report of the Constitution, Europe, External Affairs and Culture Committee. Retrieved from
https://www.parliament.scot/chamber-and-committees/official-report/search-what-was-said-in-parliament/CEEAC-23-05-2024?meeting=15885
Written submission from Scottish Chambers of Commerce. (2024). Retrieved from
https://www.parliament.scot/-/media/files/committees/constitution-europe-external-affairs-and-culture-committee/tca-scottish-chamber-of-commerce.pdf
Scottish Parliament. (2024, May 9). Official Report of the Constitution, Europe, External Affairs and Culture Committee. Retrieved from
https://www.parliament.scot/api/sitecore/CustomMedia/OfficialReport?meetingId=15857
Scottish Parliament. (2024, March 28). Official Report of the Constitution, Europe, External Affairs and Culture Committee. Retrieved from
https://www.parliament.scot/api/sitecore/CustomMedia/OfficialReport?meetingId=15794
Scottish Parliament. (2024, May 2). Official Report of the Constitution, Europe, External Affairs and Culture Committee. Retrieved from
https://www.parliament.scot/api/sitecore/CustomMedia/OfficialReport?meetingId=15835
Scottish Parliament Information Centre. (2020, December 28). The EU-UK Trade and Cooperation Agreement. Retrieved from
https://spice-spotlight.scot/2020/12/28/the-eu-uk-trade-and-cooperation-agreement/
Scottish Parliament. (2024, March 7). Official Report of the Constitution, Europe, External Affairs and Culture Committee. Retrieved from
https://www.parliament.scot/api/sitecore/CustomMedia/OfficialReport?meetingId=15752
Written submission from Agricultural Industries Confederation Scotland. (2024). Retrieved from
https://www.parliament.scot/-/media/files/committees/constitution-europe-external-affairs-and-culture-committee/aic.pdf
European Commission. (2020, December 24). Questions & Answers: EU-UK Trade and Cooperation Agreement. Retrieved from
https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/qanda_20_2532
European Parliamentary Research Service. (2024, February). New EU-UK customs controls: The Border Target Operating Model. Retrieved from
https://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/etudes/ATAG/2024/759599/EPRS_ATA(2024)759599_EN.pdf
UK in a Changing Europe. (2020, May 26). Revisited: What would ‘trading on WTO terms’ mean?. Retrieved from
https://ukandeu.ac.uk/reports/revisited-what-would-trading-on-wto-terms-mean/
Written submission from Salmon Scotland. (2024). Retrieved from
https://www.parliament.scot/-/media/files/committees/constitution-europe-external-affairs-and-culture-committee/tca-salmon-scotland.pdf
Written submission from Seafood Scotland. (2024). Retrieved from
https://www.parliament.scot/-/media/files/committees/constitution-europe-external-affairs-and-culture-committee/tca-seafood-scotland.pdf
Written submission from Federation of Small Businesses. (2024). Retrieved from
https://www.parliament.scot/-/media/files/committees/constitution-europe-external-affairs-and-culture-committee/tca-federation-of-small-business.pdf
Scottish Parliament. (2024, March 21). Official Report of the Constitution, Europe, External Affairs and Culture Committee. Retrieved from
https://www.parliament.scot/api/sitecore/CustomMedia/OfficialReport?meetingId=15781
Written submission from Quality Meat Scotland. (2024). Retrieved from
https://www.parliament.scot/-/media/files/committees/constitution-europe-external-affairs-and-culture-committee/tca-qms.pdf
Economic and Social Research Institute. (2022, October 19). Brexit reduced overall EU-UK goods trade flows by almost one-fifth. Retrieved from
https://www.esri.ie/news/brexit-reduced-overall-eu-uk-goods-trade-flows-by-almost-one-fifth
[accessed 19 August 2024]
Scottish Government. (2024, June 10). Letter from the Cabinet Secretary in advance of his Committee appearance on the implementation of the UK-EU Trade and Cooperation Agreement (TCA). Retrieved from
https://www.parliament.scot/-/media/files/committees/constitution-europe-external-affairs-and-culture-committee/correspondence/2024/ukeu-trade-and-cooperation-agreement-tca.pdf
Scottish Parliament. (2024, June 20). Official Report of the Constitution, Europe, External Affairs and Culture Committee. Retrieved from
https://www.parliament.scot/chamber-and-committees/official-report/search-what-was-said-in-parliament/CEEAC-20-06-2024?meeting=15949
Scottish Parliament. (2024, March 14). Official Report of the Constitution, Europe, External Affairs and Culture Committee. Retrieved from
https://www.parliament.scot/api/sitecore/CustomMedia/OfficialReport?meetingId=15767
Scottish Government. (2023, October 31). Letter from the Cabinet Secretary on the Scottish Government's Policy of EU Alignment - Annual Reports 2023. Retrieved from
https://www.parliament.scot/-/media/files/committees/constitution-europe-external-affairs-and-culture-committee/correspondence/2023/eu-alignment-cover-letter-and-annual-reports.pdf
Dr Lisa Claire Whitten. (2023, September). EU Law Tracker: First Report for the Constitution, Europe, External Affairs and Culture Committee. Retrieved from
https://www.parliament.scot/-/media/files/committees/constitution-europe-external-affairs-and-culture-committee/law-tracker-eu.pdf
Dr Lisa Claire Whitten. (2024, January). EU Law Tracker: Second Report for the Constitution, Europe, External Affairs and Culture Committee. Retrieved from
https://www.parliament.scot/-/media/files/committees/constitution-europe-external-affairs-and-culture-committee/eulawtrackerreport-2.pdf
Independent Commission on UK-EU Relations. (2023, October). Brexit and Goods: Trade Strategy for Unlocking UK-EU Growth and Opportunities. Retrieved from
https://static1.squarespace.com/static/6193d9441f87e0447a3f0803/t/652d097a0e91d435123b9816/1697450365790/Brexit+and+Goods+Trade+Strategy+Oct+2023.pdf
Written submission from Food and Drink Federation Scotland. (2024). Retrieved from
https://www.parliament.scot/-/media/files/committees/constitution-europe-external-affairs-and-culture-committee/tca-key-issues-2024-fdfs.pdf
Scottish Parliament Information Centre. (2020, November 30). After the transition period – Export Health Certificates. Retrieved from
https://spice-spotlight.scot/2020/11/30/after-the-transition-period-export-health-certificates/
Written submission from National Farmers Union Scotland. (2024). Retrieved from
https://www.parliament.scot/-/media/files/committees/constitution-europe-external-affairs-and-culture-committee/nfu-scotland.pdf
Scottish Government. (2024, August 29). Trading arrangements with the EU. Retrieved from
https://www.gov.scot/publications/eu-trading-arrangements/
UK Domestic Advisory Group. (2024). UK DAG 2024-2025 Priorities Report. Retrieved from
https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/66311078e6646073034b9bf7/UK-EU-TCA-Domestic-Advisory-Group-2024-2025-Priorities-Report.pdf
Scottish Parliament Information Centre. (2024, April 8). After EU exit – UK border checks and the new common user charge. Retrieved from
https://spice-spotlight.scot/2024/04/08/after-eu-exit-uk-border-checks-and-the-new-common-user-charge/#:~:text=As%20discussed%20in%20a%20previous,from%20outside%20the%20EU%20are.
UK Government. (2023). Guidance: The Border Target Operating Model. Retrieved from
https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/the-border-target-operating-model-august-2023
UK in a Changing Europe. (2024, June). UK-EU relations 2024. Retrieved from
https://ukandeu.ac.uk/reports/uk-eu-relations-2024/
Written submission from Scottish Fisherman's Federation. (2023). Retrieved from
https://yourviews.parliament.scot/ceeac/review-of-the-eu-uk-trade-cooperation-agreement/consultation/view_respondent?uuId=451198400
Scottish Government. (2024, April 2). Letter from the Cabinet Secretary for Rural Affairs, Land Reform and Islands on the Border Target Operating Model. Retrieved from
https://www.parliament.scot/-/media/files/committees/constitution-europe-external-affairs-and-culture-committee/correspondence/2024/correspondence-from-mairi-gougeon-msp.pdf
Briefing from Professor Katy Hayward on the Windsor Framework following the Safeguarding the Union deal. (2024, April). Retrieved from
https://www.parliament.scot/-/media/files/committees/constitution-europe-external-affairs-and-culture-committee/tca-the-windsor-framework-following-the-safeguarding-the-union-dea.pdf
Written question and answer: S6W-27125. (2024, April 30). Retrieved from
https://www.parliament.scot/chamber-and-committees/questions-and-answers/question?ref=S6W-27125
Make UK. (2020). Rules of Origin and Tariffs. Retrieved from
https://www.makeuk.org/services/eu-hub/rules-of-origin-and-tariffs#:~:text=Rules%20of%20Origin%20(ROO)%20allows,produced%20in%20a%20single%20country.
University of Sussex Trade Policy Observatory. (2021). A tenth of British exports to the EU have faced tariffs since the start of 2021, new research finds. Retrieved from
https://www.export.org.uk/insights/trade-news/a-tenth-of-british-exports-to-the-eu-have-faced-tariffs-since-the-start-of-2021-new-research-finds/
Written submission from Scottish Development International. (2024). Retrieved from
https://www.parliament.scot/-/media/files/committees/constitution-europe-external-affairs-and-culture-committee/tca-scottish-enterprie.pdf
Confederation of British Industry. (2021). What happens now: 10 business priorities for UK-EU trade after Brexit. Retrieved from
https://www.cbi.org.uk/media/6598/what-happens-now-10-business-priorities-for-uk-eu-trade-after-brexit.pdf
Written submission from Scottish Quality Crops. (2024). Retrieved from
https://www.parliament.scot/-/media/files/committees/constitution-europe-external-affairs-and-culture-committee/tca-scottish-quality-crops.pdf
Aston University. (2024, April). Veterinary deal would increase UK agrifood exports to EU by more than a fifth, research shows. Retrieved from
https://www.aston.ac.uk/latest-news/veterinary-deal-would-increase-uk-agrifood-exports-eu-more-fifth-research-shows
House of Commons Library. (2021, December). Securing a veterinary agreement in the Northern Ireland Protocol. Retrieved from
https://commonslibrary.parliament.uk/research-briefings/cdp-2021-0214/
Scottish Parliament Information Centre. (2024, March). Briefing for the 7th meeting of the Constitution, Europe, External Affairs and Culture Committee in 2024. Retrieved from
https://www.parliament.scot/~/media/committ/7900/Paper-1--14-March
Scottish Parliament. (2024, June 6). Official Report of the Constitution, Europe, External Affairs and Culture Committee. Retrieved from
https://www.parliament.scot/chamber-and-committees/official-report/search-what-was-said-in-parliament/CEEAC-06-06-2024?meeting=15918
Written submission from Scotland Food and Drink. (2024). Retrieved from
https://www.parliament.scot/-/media/files/committees/constitution-europe-external-affairs-and-culture-committee/tca-scotland-food-and-drink.pdf
Last Updated: 24/11 3:03am
An error occured while loading, please try again in a few minutes.
Refresh
BACK TO TOP